@article{MAKHILLJEAS201611713760,
    title = {Nomograph of Self-Compacting Concrete Mix Design Incorporating Coal Bottom Ash as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates},
    journal = {Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences},
    volume = {11},
    number = {7},
    pages = {1671-1675},
    year = {2016},
    issn = {1816-949x},
    doi = {jeasci.2016.1671.1675},
    url = {https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?issn=1816-949x&doi=jeasci.2016.1671.1675},
    author = {Ahmad Farhan,Mohd Haziman Wan,Norwati,Ramadhansyah Putra,Mohd Fadzil,Norul Ernida Zainal,Ernie Abd and},
    keywords = {Nomograph,self-compacting concrete,strength,rang,assist},
    abstract = {In this study, a waste mineral by-product produced from coal-fired power plant known as Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) is composed as admixture and used as a substitute materials to the fine aggregates in Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) with replacement ratio range from 0-30% by volume. A brief account of experimental investigations is presented based on the physical and mechanical properties were determined by consuming water cement ratios (W/C) of 0.35, 0.40 and 0.45. The data obtained shown are significant in relationship of CBA percentage between W/C ratios, compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. The results were combined into a graph form to develop a primary mix design nomograph. It is shown that the developed nomograph is able to assist in designing mix proportion based on the essential parameter required.}
    }