TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use of Modified Emoticon Symbols for the
Designs of Traffic Warning Signs
AU - , Sodikin AU - Munawar, Ahmad AU - Setiadji, Bagus H. 
JO  - Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
VL  - 12
IS  - 5
SP  - 1231
EP  - 1234
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1816-949x
DO  - jeasci.2017.1231.1234
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2017.1231.1234
KW  - Human error
KW  -emoticon
KW  -respondents
KW  -warning sign
KW  -emoticon symbols
AB  - Human error has been distinguished as the cause of traffic accident. It is influenced by a number of factors coming from the drivers who have no safety awareness including distraction, fatigue and behavior. There needs the designs of traffic warning signs regarding to the driver’s behavior in order to communicate the inappropriate things which they must avoid. There are four kinds of designs deriving from the modified emoticon symbols depicting aggressive driver, anger driver, distract driver and fatigue driver which had been tested to respondents. They stated that those designs are quite easy to understand, enough to attract attention, quite easy to remember and sometimes regards to what they had ever undergone. The use of emoticon symbols in the traffic system would become an innovative breakthrough in communicating the instructional information and warning toward the drivers, particularly those who often experience as what these symbols convey.
ER  -