TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparative Analysis of Kinetic Models for Anaerobic Digestion of Abattoir Waste
AU - Adamu, A.A. AU - Mohammed-Dabo, I.A. AU - Hamza, A. AU - Ado, S.A.
JO - Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
VL - 15
IS - 19
SP - 3367
EP - 3373
PY - 2020
DA - 2001/08/19
SN - 1816-949x
DO - jeasci.2020.3367.3373
UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2020.3367.3373
KW - Kinetic model
KW -non-linear regression
KW -biogas production
KW -abattoir waste
KW -COD/VSS
AB - Comparative analysis of the kinetic models was
done by evaluation of the bio-kinetics constants of the
abattoir waste based on some selected existing models;
Monod, Logistics, Chen amd Hashimoto, Contois and
Teissier. A 10 L locally fabricated Biodigester was used
in this research with samples taken on a weekly basis over
a period of 64 days and analyzed for COD, TSS, VSS, pH
using standard methods (ASTM). The COD/VSS time
series data was fitted into the five microbial growth
kinetic models using non-linear regression analysis with
MATLAB 7.9. The data fitting also led to the
determination of these models biokinetic parameters and
their 95% confidence intervals. The data fitted well into
all the models with corellation coefficients R2>0.9 for all
the models with Monods Model having the highest R2 of
0.979. The biogas produced has a high content of
methane, 72.73% which is greater than the minimum
(>60% mol.) quality requirement for used in internal
combustion gas engines.
ER -