TY - JOUR T1 - Personal Dignity in the Ancient Philosophical-Legal Idea AU - Markhgeim, Marina V. AU - Novikova, Alevtina E. AU - Tonkov, Evgeniy E. AU - Pozharova, Lubov A. JO - The Social Sciences VL - 10 IS - 6 SP - 1273 EP - 1276 PY - 2015 DA - 2001/08/19 SN - 1818-5800 DO - sscience.2015.1273.1276 UR - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2015.1273.1276 KW - Dignity KW -honor KW -equality KW -personality KW -state KW -stratification KW -privilege KW -mentality AB - The study shows that dignity considered from the perspective of philosophy and law is not identical to the empirical cause-and-effect link of events and dictates a human the law that is not consistent with his material interests and practicability. This tradition originates from the high antiquity. According to the thinkers of antiquity, dignity was to a large extent contingent upon the social stratification characterized by the differentiated understanding of dignity with respect to particular social groups. At the Late Antiquity dignity in fact establishes the autonomy of an individual put into a privileged position. The specific procedure of bringing to liability persisting in Russia and granting a special legal status to particular categories of citizens is considered by the researcher of the study as following the archaic traditions of the social stratification which does not promote to development of democracy in the country. ER -