Ikram-ul-Haq  , Asad-ur-Rehman  , Hamad  Ashraf, 
    Effect of Alcohols on the Production of Citric Acid by Aspergillus niger using Solid State Fermentation,
    Journal of Food Technology,
    Volume 2,Issue 1,
    2004,
    Pages 1-3,
    ISSN 1684-8462,
    jftech.2004.1.3,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jftech.2004.1.3)
    Abstract: The present study is concerned with the effect of alcohols such as ethanol and methanol on the biosynthesis of citric acid by Aspergillus niger strain GCB-3. Methyl alcohol in the concentration of 25 ml kg-1 of the substrate gave maximum production i.e. 45.85 g kg-1 while when ethanol was added the maximum production achieved was 40.65 g kg-1. The sugar consumption was 111g kg-1 and 110 g kg-1 respectively. The kinetic parameters such as product yield coefficient (Yp/x), and volumetric rate for product formation (Qp) and substrate consumption (Qs) were also found to be significant at 25 ml kg-1 methanol concentration.
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