I.F. Fadahunsi, E.O. Garuba, A.O. Fawole, A.T. Akinlawon,
Production of Kenkey (A Ghanaian Starch-Based Food) Using Starter Cultures,
Journal of Food Technology,
Volume 10,Issue 4,
2012,
Pages 124-132,
ISSN 1684-8462,
jftech.2012.124.132,
(https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jftech.2012.124.132)
Abstract: The use of starters in food fermentation had been reported
to prevent problems associated with spontaneously fermented indigenous food
products such as poor microbial stability, variation in product quality, longer
period of fermentation and undesirable sensory attributes. Studies were carried
out to investigate the effect of single and combined starter on the fermentation
of maize for Kenkey production. The results obtained revealed that the Kenkey
sample produced using mixed starters of L. plantarum and C. krusei
was the best in terms of nutritional quality, consumers
acceptability and prolonged shelf life. The result of the nutritional analysis
showed the Kenkey sample produced using combined starters of L. plantarum
and C. krusei contained the highest protein content (10.32±0.03),
moderate ash content (0.69±0.01), least carbohydrate content (74.89±0.05)
and fibre content (2.16±0.02). It also showed that the antinutritional
factors were least in the sample produced using combined starters of L. plantarum
and C. krusei with the oxalate, phytate and polyphenol content recording
5.00±0.01, 7.00±0.04 and 0.20±0.01, respectively. However,
the elemental investigation depicted the highest calcium, iron and phosphate
ions at 130.00±0.05, 5.00± 0.01 and 90.00±0.01, respectively
in Kenkey samples produced with combined starters of L. plantarum and
C. krusei.
Keywords: Starter cultures;Kenkey;L. plantarum;C. krusei;spontaneous fermentation