Semin  , Ayudhia P.  Gusti, 
    The Effect of Ship Speeds on Fuel Consumption: A Review,
    Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
    Volume 12,Issue 22,
    2017,
    Pages 6052-6056,
    ISSN 1816-949x,
    jeasci.2017.6052.6056,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2017.6052.6056)
    Abstract: The maritime industry has a very strong influence on world trade. In the shipping world, fuel has a
very important role to ship operations. The speed of the vessel is an important factor affecting the ship’s fuel
consumption. In recent years, many research that have been done that focuses on the fuel efficiency of ships.
This study is a review of the effect of ship speed on ship fuel consumption. Paper used as literature in this
study is a collection of papers from 2000-2017 that discusses the relationship between speed with fuel
consumption. There are several methods that using the ship speed as the main parameter to decrease the fuel
consumption of the ship.
    Keywords: Fuel consumption;ship emission;ship speed;speed optimization;relationship;efficiency