Ali A.  Al-Robay, Kadhim  A. Al-Abbas, Sura  A. Saadoon, 
    Main Properties of Pile Installation and Influence of Various Piles with Soils,
    Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
    Volume 13,Issue 22,
    2018,
    Pages 9656-9666,
    ISSN 1816-949x,
    jeasci.2018.9656.9666,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2018.9656.9666)
    Abstract: In Belarussian geotechnical practice, there are often problems in the design, installation and testing
of piles. These problems arise from incorrect knowledge of how piles interact with different soils. In this study,
the researcher propose solutions to such problems for improving the efficiency of pile foundations. The
practical experience accumulated in the Republic of Belarus can also be useful for Iraq where similar ground
conditions occur during construction.
    Keywords: Jacking;interaction;uplifting;geotechnics;soil;construction;load;foundation;shear;pile;compression;resistance;technology;foundation