Adebayo  Omotosho, Emmanuel  Asani, Paula  Fiddi, Noah  Akande, 
    Image and Password Multifactor Authentication Scheme for e-Voting,
    Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
    Volume 14,Issue 11,
    2019,
    Pages 3732-3740,
    ISSN 1816-949x,
    jeasci.2019.3732.3740,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2019.3732.3740)
    Abstract: The credibility of an electronic voting process depends on several factors such as authentication
mechanism, correctness measure and security of votes. Authentication phase is so important because it is
usually the first step to initiate a voting process. The inability of the system to correctly identify voters and
authorize their votes can result in the same irregularities that are common to the non-electronic approach. This
study presents an electronic voting system that makes use of multifactor authentication to verify voters before
voting. The authentication mechanism relies on user’s ability to remember passwords and unique images
chosen at registration. System testing was carried out 30 days after user’s registration. The system was
evaluated by 50 user’s and it was found that the process is feasible, going by the fact that all 50 voters were
able to vote successfully. However, the ratio of users who remember images on the first attempt to those unable
to remember on the first attempt is 1:2.
    Keywords: security;multifactor;electronic voting;passwords;Authentication;irregularities