Haidar N.  Al-Anbagi, Sadeq  Adnan Hbeeb, Ahmad S.  Abdullah, 
    Enhancement the Performance of 2×2 MZI Electro Optical Switch based on
Lithium Tantalate LiTaO<sub>3</sub>,
    Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,
    Volume 14,Issue 18,
    2019,
    Pages 6885-6889,
    ISSN 1816-949x,
    jeasci.2019.6885.6889,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=jeasci.2019.6885.6889)
    Abstract: This research presents a technique of an electro optic effect and electro-refractive which considered
as one of the important techniques in the optical communication systems. In this study, a method is introduced
to solve the problem of large length of 2&times;2 MZI electro-optical switch forlithium tantalate LiTaO . By using 3
mathematical model for designing MZI electro-optical switch by analyzing the effect of external electrical field
on the refractive index with better electro-optical coefficient and refractive index. Finally, in this research, the
researchers achieved better performance with low driving electrical field, small size of switch and wide band
using near infrared wavelength.
    Keywords: Lasersource;2&times;2 Mach-Zehnder interferomet erelectro-optical switch;electro-optic effect (pockelseffect);electro-refractive technique;electro-optic material;analyzing