Gi-Sung Lee  , Jin Ah Yoo  , Gwang-Hyun Kim  , 
    Multimedia Synchronization Scheme Using MPEG`s Characteristics in Mobile Environments,
    Asian Journal of Information Technology,
    Volume 4,Issue 8,
    2005,
    Pages 728-735,
    ISSN 1682-3915,
    ajit.2005.728.735,
    (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=ajit.2005.728.735)
    Abstract: This paper proposes multimedia synchronization algorithms according to the Base Station`s (BS) buffering state while the mobile hosts readjust to the play-out time in mobile multimedia systems. We also describe method in which only the I-picture within the GOP stored in the old BS`s buffer is transmitted to the buffer of the new BS upon handoff control using the MPEG data`s characteristics. In number results, the proposed method not only provides more continuous play-out stream than previous methods, but that it also has a higher packet play-out rate and lower loss rate.
    Keywords: Multimedia synchronization algorithms;handoff control;MPEG data;mobile environments