Talgat Akimzhanov, Raykhan Esbulatova, Balgyn Torgautova, Bibigul Kulmukhanbetova, Yerzhan Bimoldanov, Role and Significance of Object of the Criminal Offence in the New Criminal Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, The Social Sciences, Volume 11,Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1113-1118, ISSN 1818-5800, sscience.2016.1113.1118, (https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2016.1113.1118) Abstract: An study is considered some measures for improvement of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On the example of one of the elements of crime-target of a crime there was shown its value for criminal law as branches of law and scientific discipline. The researchers are offered to expand Article 3 of CC (Criminal Code) “explanation of some concepts, containing in the present code” by new concepts as structure of a criminal offense, target, the objective side, the subject, mental element of a crime. Suggestions for improvement of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan are directed on making the criminal law more available at understanding, effective and easily applied. Keywords: Criminal law;criminal offense;crime;criminal infraction;categories of crimes