Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Hypertension and obesity are increasingly prevalent among school‐aged children, posing significant public health challenges. Understanding the risk factors and differences between rural and urban populations can inform targeted interventions. This study aims to compare the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension and obesity among school children in rural and urban areas of Haryana, India. A cross‐sectional study was conducted over one year from January 2021 to December 2021. A sample of 1000 school children aged 6‐17 years was selected from both rural and urban areas, with equal representation from each. Participants were selected from different school located in rural and urban areas near medical college. Blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were measured socio‐demographic information and lifestyle factors were recorded through structured questionnaires. The prevalence of hypertension was 12% in urban areas compared to 8% in rural areas. Obesity prevalence was 15% in urban children versus 10% in rural children. Risk factors for hypertension included high BMI, low physical activity high salt intake, while obesity was associated with high calorie intake, low physical activity sedentary lifestyle. Urban children exhibited higher exposure to these risk factors compared to their rural counterparts. The study highlights significant differences in the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and obesity between rural and urban school children in Haryana. Urban children are at a higher risk due to lifestyle factors. Public health interventions should focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, particularly in urban areas, to mitigate these risks.
How to cite this article:
Anand Parashar, Pinki and Amit . Comparative Analysis of Hypertension and Obesity Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Rural and Urban School Children in Haryana, India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.360.363
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.360.363