Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Low vision significantly impacts older adults, impairing daily activities, psychological well‐being social support interactions. As the prevalence of low vision rises with age globally, understanding its multifaceted effects on older adults is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems. This study aims to evaluate the impact of low vision on daily activities, psychological well‐being social support interactions among older adults. Specific objectives include assessing differences in daily activities, evaluating psychological impacts through anxiety and depression measures analyzing the quality and extent of social support compared to a reference population. A cross‐sectional study involving 100 older adults aged 57 years and above with clinically diagnosed low vision was conducted. Participants were assessed using standardized tools for Activities of Daily Living (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale), psychological impact (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), social support (Social Support List‐Interactions) and level of independence. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, independent t‐tests significance testing (p<0.05). Participants with low vision exhibited significantly higher impairment in daily activities compared to the reference population (p<0.001). They also reported elevated levels of anxiety and depression across age groups (p<0.001) and received higher social support in everyday and problem situations (p<0.001). A majority (55%) required assistance in daily activities despite available support systems. Low vision profoundly affects daily activities, psychological well‐being and social interactions among older adults. Enhanced understanding of these impacts underscores the need for targeted interventions and policies to improve independence, mental health and social support for this vulnerable population. Professional rehabilitation emerges as crucial in mitigating these effects and enhancing overall quality of life.
How to cite this article:
R. Jeyanthi, Biju Gopal, Rajeevan , R. Hannah Shiny and Mathew Tony. The Impact of Low Vision on Daily Living Psychological Well‐Being and Social Support among Older Adults.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.364.369
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.364.369