Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Lung function in children is a critical indicator of overall health and well‐being, influenced by various factors including socioeconomic conditions. Socioeconomic status (SES) encompasses aspects such as income, education, occupation living environment, which can significantly impact respiratory health. This systematic review aims to collate and analyze existing literature on the association between SES and lung function in children. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science cochrane Library. The search included terms related to lung function, children socioeconomic conditions. Studies published from January 2000 to December 2023 were considered. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts, assessed full texts for eligibility extracted data. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale and a Traffic Light Cochrane‐type diagram. A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies varied in design, population outcomes measured. Key findings include: Lower SES is associated with poorer lung function due to higher exposure to air pollutants, limited healthcare access, psychosocial stress, inadequate nutrition substandard housing conditions. Higher parental education is linked to better lung function in children, suggesting a protective role through improved health literacy and better healthcare management. Nutritional interventions, particularly during pregnancy and early childhood, significantly enhance respiratory health. Psychosocial stress and poor housing conditions exacerbate respiratory issues in children from lower SES backgrounds. Lower SES is consistently associated with poorer lung function in children. Addressing these disparities requires comprehensive, multi‐pronged approaches that integrate environmental, educational, nutritionalpsychosocial interventions. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the causal pathways and develop effective public health strategies to improve respiratory outcomes for children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
How to cite this article:
Meghna Annie Philip, Selvarajan Chettiyar and Suryalakshmi Kala C. Thankom. Association Between Lung Function of Children and Their Socioeconomic Conditions: A Systematic Review.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.506.512
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.7.506.512