Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a significant health condition that can affect various aspects of a person's life including oral health. There is limited information on the awareness of oral health among adults with CHD, especially in rural areas of Darbhanga, Bihar. This study aims to evaluate the awareness and practices related to oral health in adults with CHD. A retrospective study was conducted over one year at clinics of cardiologist in Darbhanga, Bihar. The sample consisted of 30 adults diagnosed with congenital heart disease. Data were collected from medical records and through a structured questionnaire focusing on demographic details, oral hygiene practices, frequency of dental visits, and knowledge about the link between oral health and CHD. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Out of the 30 participants, 60% were male and 40% were female, with a mean age of 35 years. The study found that 70% of the participants were aware of the importance of oral health, but only 40% practiced regular oral hygiene. About 50% of the participants visited a dentist at least once a year, while the remaining 50% had not visited a dentist in the past five years. Furthermore, only 30% of the participants were aware of the potential impact of poor oral health on their heart condition. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between higher levels of education and better oral health awareness and practices. The study reveals a moderate level of awareness about oral health among adults with congenital heart disease in Darbhanga, Bihar. However, there is a gap between awareness and practice, highlighting the need for targeted oral health education and intervention programs for this population. Improving oral health awareness and practices can potentially reduce the risk of complications associated with CHD.
How to cite this article:
Sumanta Kumar Kolay, Shagufta Syreen, Ahtasham Anwar, Kumar Pushpanshu and Rachna Kaushik. Awareness of Oral Health in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.179.182
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.179.182