Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Vitamin D is essential for maintaining oral health, particularly in children. Emerging evidence suggests a possible association between vitamin D deficiency and various oral health issues, including dental caries. This study aims to evaluate the serum vitamin D levels in children with dental caries compared to healthy controls. This case‐control study was conducted over one year at Pacific Dental College, Debari. A total of 200 children were enrolled, with 100 children diagnosed with dental caries (cases) and 100 healthy children (controls). Serum vitamin D levels were measured using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis was performed to compare the vitamin D levels between the two groups. The mean serum vitamin D level in the dental caries group was found to be 18.5 ng/mL (±4.2), while in the control group, it was 28.3 ng/mL (±5.1). A significant difference (p<0.01) was observed between the two groups, indicating lower vitamin D levels in children with dental caries. Furthermore, a negative correlation (r=‐0.45, p<0.01) was observed between vitamin D levels and the incidence of dental caries. The findings suggest a significant association between low serum vitamin D levels and the occurrence of dental caries in children. Ensuring adequate vitamin D levels could be a potential preventive measure for reducing the prevalence of dental caries. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and the benefits of vitamin D supplementation in pediatric dental care.
How to cite this article:
Anup Mangal, Surabhi Goyal, Saurabh Chawla, Ravi Goyal, Sana Babar and Shivika Mehta. Association Between Vitamin D Levels and Other Oral Health Issues in Children.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.529.532
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.529.532