Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This retrospective study analyzes the pregnancy outcomes of women with GDM at a tertiary care hospital, focusing on delivery methods, birth weights and neonatal complications. Medical records of 250 women diagnosed with GDM who delivered at the hospital from 2017‐2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Data included maternal demographics, glycemic control strategies and pregnancy outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed to compare outcomes between GDM patients and the general obstetric population. The cesarean delivery rate in the GDM group was 47%, higher than in the general obstetric population. Macrosomia occurred in 22% of the cases, while neonatal hypoglycemia was observed in 18% of the neonates and 20% were admitted to the NICU. Hypertensive disorders were noted in 14% of the women. The study highlights the increased risk of cesarean delivery and neonatal complications in women with GDM, underscoring the importance of stringent glycemic control and specialized prenatal care.
How to cite this article:
Chander Sheikhar and Jamil ul Hussain. A Retrospective Analysis of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.541.544
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.8.541.544