Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
This study aims to elucidate the distribution and determinants of oral cavity cancer within the Konkan region. Given the escalating incidence and unique demographic features of the area, understanding these patterns is crucial for effective health interventions. Employing a cross‐sectional survey methodology, 250 individuals from various demographics in the Konkan region were examined. The study involved a comprehensive questionnaire and clinical examinations to gather data on lifestyle, health history, and socio‐demographic variables. The analysis indicated that oral cavity cancer prevalence is significantly influenced by demographic and behavioral factors within the Konkan region. Notably, males exhibited a higher risk (OR=2.0) compared to females, reflecting gender‐based susceptibility. Age also played a critical role, with individuals over 50 showing the highest odds ratio (OR=2.5) for developing the condition. Significantly, tobacco use emerged as a predominant risk factor, with users having an OR of 4.5, indicating a strong association with oral cavity cancer. Alcohol consumption too was associated with an increased risk (OR=2.2). While dietary habits, specifically non‐vegetarian versus vegetarian, suggested a trend towards higher risk in non‐vegetarians (OR=1.5), this was not statistically significant. Collectively, these results highlight the importance of demographic and lifestyle factors in the prevalence of oral cavity cancer in the region. The survey's results draw attention to the critical public health issue of oral cavity cancer in the Konkan region. It advocates for immediate action in terms of awareness campaigns, early detection programs, and research into culturally tailored prevention and treatment strategies.
How to cite this article:
Ajit Kulkarni, Rajashree Kulkarni and Banawali . Mapping Oral Cavity Cancer in Konkan: Results from a Recent Cross‐Sectional Survey.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.242.245
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.242.245