Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Breast cancer is a leading public health issue globally, with early detection and accurate diagnosis essential for improving patient outcomes. Despite the critical role of breast biopsy surgery in diagnosing breast anomalies, there is a significant gap in knowledge and perception about this procedure, particularly in resource‐constrained and developing regions. This study aims to assess the understanding and perceptions of breast biopsy surgery among patients and the general community at Shree Krishna Medical College in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to identify barriers to accessing breast biopsy services and evaluate the effectiveness of current educational and outreach efforts. A cross‐sectional study was conducted at Shree Krishna Medical College, involving 500 participants divided into patients visiting for any health issues and a community sample. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires, focusing on demographic information, knowledge about breast biopsy procedures, sources of information, perceived barriers, and attitudes towards breast health. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics, chi‐square tests, and logistic regression analyses. The study revealed a higher awareness of breast biopsy surgery among patients (60%) compared to the general community (40%). Healthcare professionals were the primary source of information (70%). Key barriers identified include lack of awareness (50%), fear of diagnosis (25%), financial constraints (15%), and cultural/social stigma (10%). The majority of participants (65%) exhibited a positive attitude towards breast health and biopsy, with a proactive approach more pronounced in the community sample (70%) than among patients (60%). The findings underscore the need for enhanced educational and outreach initiatives to improve awareness and understanding of breast biopsy surgery. Addressing psychological, financial, and cultural barriers, and leveraging positive attitudes towards breast health, are crucial steps toward improving breast cancer outcomes in Bihar. The study advocates for a multi‐pronged educational strategy, integrating both traditional and innovative platforms for information dissemination, and calls for policy interventions to reduce diagnostic service costs and increase insurance coverage.
How to cite this article:
Ashok Kumar, Tauseef Kibria, Mahima Srivastava and Sushant Kumar Sharma. Breast Biopsy Surgery: How Much Do You Know.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.298.302
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.298.302