Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Tonsillectomy, the surgical removal of the tonsils, stands as a cornerstone in the management of various upper respiratory conditions, including recurrent tonsillitis, obstructive sleep apnea other obstructive airway disorders. This surgical procedure has a rich historical background, with accounts dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece. Over centuries, tonsillectomy techniques have evolved significantly, ranging from ancient cautery methods to modern‐day approaches involving sophisticated instrumentation like coblation and lasers. Despite its long history and widespread use, tonsillectomy is not without risks complications, particularly hemorrhagic and post‐operative complications, remain significant challenges for clinicians and researchers. A prospective observational study involving 50 patients undergoing tonsillectomy was conducted. Data encompassing preoperative, intraoperative postoperative phases were collected. Comparative analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with complications. Hemorrhagic complications occurred in 10% of patients, with primary and secondary hemorrhage rates of 10% and 4%, respectively. Pain was moderate (mean score: 4.5) fever (mean peak temperature: 38.2°C) and dehydration were observed in six and three patients, respectively. Four patients developed postoperative infections. Subgroup analysis revealed higher complication rates among pediatric patients and coblation techniques. The study contributes valuable insights into complications following tonsillectomy. Implementing evidence‐based strategies can enhance patient care and surgical outcomes, thus improving the safety and efficacy of the procedure.
How to cite this article:
Dweethi Jayaprakash, Loka Arun Kumar, K.V. Santosh Reddy and Sunil Rathod. Comparative Analysis of Hemorrhagic and Post‐Operative Complications in Tonsillectomy A Prospective Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.430.434
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.430.434