Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
In menopause, genitourinary symptoms are known to be chronic and progressive. This progression is attributed to hormonal changes and the natural aging process, leading to ongoing challenges in managing these symptoms for affected individuals. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) in postmenopausal women from India. A cross‐sectional study was conducted over a 9‐month period involving 223 women who had undergone menopause at least one year prior and were visiting the Gynecology OPD of an Indian hospital. Participants provided informed consent before enrollment. A structured questionnaire was used to assess genitourinary symptoms and the relationship between these symptoms and various factors was analyzed. The prevalence of genitourinary syndrome was determined to be 38.11%. The most common genital symptom reported was vaginal irritation/burning, followed by vaginal dryness. Among urological symptoms, increased frequency of urination and dysuria were the most prevalent. Dyspareunia, primarily in sexually active women, was also reported by some participants. The most prevalent signs observed were loss of vaginal rugae and vaginal pallor. Women with existing urogynecological conditions and a BMI >30 kg/m2 had a higher prevalence of genitourinary symptoms. The prevalence of GSM was found to be notably high in Indian women. This underscores the urgent need for dedicated menopausal clinics in both government and non‐government healthcare sectors to facilitate timely diagnosis, treatment and improvement of the quality of life for menopausal women.
How to cite this article:
Shashank Tyagi, Nazir Ahmad Var, Ruchita Ranka and Kshitiz Ranka. Evaluation of Urological Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women with Genitourinary
Syndrome.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.453.457
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.4.453.457