Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Snake envenomation is a critical medical emergency cause severe systemic effects as well as tissue destruction. It poses health hazards in rural and urban settings, particularly in tropical climates and is a major cause of death in economically active individuals. This study aims to assess snake bite clinical characteristics, categorize severity and identify treatment factors. It analyzes various snake envenomation to improve treatment protocols and optimize medications. The ultimate goal is to reduce morbidity and mortality, optimize healthcare resources and improve public health initiatives. This research enhances understanding of snake‐human relationships, providing valuable insights for clinical practices and public health strategies. The investigation examined by 41 patients hospitalized to SHRI B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Karnataka, having a history of snakebite or envenomation and monitored their condition throughout the first 24 hours. Patient profiles and examination results are available. Snakebite incidences are primarily among individuals aged 20‐29, with farms being the primary location. 56.1% of cases are attributed to viper snake bites. 90% of bitten individuals do not use traditional remedies. Antivenom is the primary treatment, administered within 6 hours. However, delays persist. Public health campaigns should promote prompt medical attention and ensure healthcare availability. Coagulopathy seen in 34.1% patients, Anti‐Snake Venom (ASV) delivery intervals vary, with shorter durations resulting in lower fatality rates. The study found that preliminary consultation byusual healers, a delay in delivery of ASV, in addition to krait bites are key factors in snake envenomation cases. Grade IV severity cases are primarily caused by hemotoxic viper snakebites. Immediate medical treatment can reduce illness and death rates.
How to cite this article:
G. Nagarjuna, M.S. Mulimani, Ninad Mallanna Mulimani and Shravan Kumar Potkar. Clinical Profile, Species‐Specific Severity Grading and Outcome Determinants of Snake Envenomation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.156.162
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.156.162