Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Otomycosis is a superficial fungal infection of the external auditory canal, with increased prevalence in humid tropical climates. The coastal environment of Kanyakumari district, combined with local behavioural factors, may contribute to a higher incidence of this condition. This study aimed to analyze the increased incidence of otomycosis in Kanyakumari district by evaluating its causes, clinical features, and treatment outcomes. A prospective study was conducted over one year in the Department of ENT at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences. A total of 200 clinically diagnosed otomycosis patients were enrolled. Data on demographic variables, predisposing factors, symptomatology, and recovery status were collected. Patients were managed with aural toileting followed by topical antifungal therapy and followed up at multiple intervals to assess outcomes. The majority of patients were aged between 30–39 years, with a slight male predominance (55%). The most common predisposing factors were prolonged water exposure (65%), use of foreign objects (40%), and topical antibiotic misuse (35%). Pruritus (90%) and otalgia (75%) were the most frequently reported symptoms. Recovery was observed in over 90% of patients by day 7, with minimal complications. Two cases of tympanic membrane perforation were noted by day 10. Otomycosis poses a significant health burden in coastal regions like Kanyakumari. Early diagnosis, meticulous aural cleaning, and appropriate antifungal therapy lead to excellent treatment outcomes. Public health measures focusing on prevention through hygiene education and limiting self-medication can further reduce incidence and recurrence.
How to cite this article:
B. Aurobindo, G. SankaraNarayanan and H.S. Sabarinath. Increased Incidence of Otomycosis in Kanyakumari District: A Prospective Study on Causes, Clinical Features, and Management.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.698.701
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/makrjms.2024.11.698.701