Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
The humerus, as the largest bone of the upper limb, plays a crucial role in clinical orthopedics, forensic anthropology, and anatomical research. Accurate morphometric analysis of its segments is essential for designing implants, managing fractures, reconstructive surgeries, and estimating stature from skeletal remains—particularly in forensic scenarios where bones may be fragmented. This study aimed to examine specific morphometric parameters of dry adult humeri from the South Delhi population and assess their correlation with total humeral length to provide region-specific reference data. Fifty adult humeri (25 right and 25 left) were measured using standard osteometric instruments at the Department of Anatomy, HIMSR, Jamia Hamdard. Parameters included transverse and vertical diameters of the humeral head, distances to anatomical landmarks, bicipital groove dimensions, intercondylar widths, and measurements of the trochlea, capitulum, and olecranon fossa. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS, with significance set at p < 0.05. Most parameters showed no significant bilateral differences, except for the breadth and depth of the bicipital groove and the distance from the articular segment to the greater tuberosity. A moderate positive correlation (R² = 0.247) was found between one segmental measurement and humeral length. Comparative analysis with previous Indian and international studies highlighted regional anatomical variability, emphasizing the importance of localized data in clinical and forensic contexts. In conclusion, this study provides valuable morphometric data for the North Indian population that can enhance orthopedic surgical planning, forensic stature estimation, and anthropological assessments. These findings reinforce the necessity of population-specific anatomical reference models for accurate application in medical and legal investigations.
How to cite this article:
Mohd Aslam Ali, Riyazul Qamar Khan, Nargis Khan, Akanksha , Anish Murtaja Alam Khan, Mohit Suyal, Mudasir Bashir and Dilshad Khan. Morphometric Analysis of the Dried Humerus: An Osteological Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/makrjms.2025.5.6.15
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/makrjms.2025.5.6.15