This article examines the ideal tilt angle for photovoltaic (PV) modules to capture its most power. The tilt and slope angles of a photovoltaic solar panel (PV) array affect the amount of solar energy that is incident on the array. The most important of advantage of PV panels were High safety and reliability and it has low maintenance costs this beneft make it as a first choices of sustainable design. The analysis is based on the most power-generating measured values of daily global and diffuse solar radiation on a horizontal surface. Various ideal tilt angles (23̊) for each direction during sunny days per year are demonstrated. Permit maximum power energy collection for Khartoum location on an annual and monthly basis. Also explored are the affects of PV roofing orientation on the power output of PV modules, with the module surface assumed to be facing basic orientation at varying angles and difneoptimum direction which generate the maximum power by experimental process and found south and 23̊ degree the most optimum one for location. The annual optimal tilt angle was determined to be unevenly 23̊ degrees south of the latitude of the location. In comparison to the various optimal tilt and four directions. Results provide realistic solutions for optimal BIPV tilt angles for grid-connected systems.
Zeinab Abdallah Elhassan. Estimation of Optimum Slope Angles on the South Directions of Photovoltaic Panels in Khartoum, Towards to a Sustainable Design.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/jeas.2022.52.60
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-949x/jeas.2022.52.60