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Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

ISSN: Online 1818-7803
ISSN: Print 1816-949x
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FWM Investigation in 3-D, 2-D Orthogonal Modulations and 1-D Modulation in WDM System

Rittika Kirti and Prabhdeep Kaur
Page: 5462-5466 | Received 21 Sep 2022, Published online: 21 Sep 2022

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Abstract

Four wave mixing is a prominent and major performance deteriorating factor in WDM systems. To suppress the FWM effects and increase data rate supportability of WDM systems, optimal modulation formats are required. In this research, a WDM system supporting 8 channels and each at 10 Gbps is proposed by incorporating 2 and 3D orthogonal modulation formats. Polarization shift keying is an essential modulation and studied at different distances in terms of Q-factor. Moreover, FWM power is analyzed and comparison has been established for 1-3D modulations at different frequency spacings such as 25, 50 and 100 GHz. The 2-D orthogonal modulation exhibits minimum FWM and thus, recommended to use in WDM systems at ultra dense spacings.


How to cite this article:

Rittika Kirti and Prabhdeep Kaur. FWM Investigation in 3-D, 2-D Orthogonal Modulations and 1-D Modulation in WDM System.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2017.5462.5466
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-949x/jeasci.2017.5462.5466